Excerpt: Integrity
On Integrity:
Integrity usually means wholeness, completeness, soundness or lack of
impairment, and Erickson clearly applies these meanings to his ideas
about life's last phase. Integrity can also have more specialized
meanings. A person with moral integrity, for example, adheres to high
standards of virtue in his personal conduct. In intellectual inquiry,
integrity seeks truth based on verifiable facts and sound logic.
Conceptual integrity requires an idea to be internally consistent, not
self-contradictory. An individual displays integrity when he
represents himself honestly, acts in good conscience and honors just
obligations. A family displays integrity when, through shared ideals
and bonds, its members validate the parental marriage, rear children to
adult competence, establish a refuge of love and caretaking for each
other, and discharge the economic, social and political functions
appropriate to families. An economic, social, political or legal
institution exhibits integrity when it rewards adult competence and
reinforces the rights, laws and duties that maximize freedom within the
constraints needed for social order. Society itself demonstrates
integrity when its members, families, institutions and traditions
recognize the nature of man and coordinate it with the ideals of
civilized freedom. These observations imply the need for integrity at
all levels of a coherent social system: in the individual, in the
family, and in the institutions that sustain the overarching structure
of society. In analogy to a living organism whose survival and
function depend upon its constituent organs, a society may be seen as a
dynamic entity whose overall integrity depends upon the integrity of
each of its interacting parts. To achieve a systemic integrity--to
avoid a literal disintegration of the whole-- a society must permit the
free but orderly incorporation of man's biological, psychological and
social nature into its economic, social and political fabric.
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